See 捏造 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "捏造",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fabricate; to concoct; to make up a false set of facts"
],
"id": "en-捏造-zh-verb-CzfHcfsc",
"links": [
[
"fabricate",
"fabricate"
],
[
"concoct",
"concoct"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"fact",
"fact"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "luànzào",
"word": "亂造"
},
{
"roman": "luànzào",
"word": "乱造"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎzào",
"word": "假造"
},
{
"roman": "wěizào",
"word": "偽造"
},
{
"roman": "wěizào",
"word": "伪造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "土統"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "土统"
},
{
"roman": "niē",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "捏"
},
{
"roman": "dùzhuàn",
"word": "杜撰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "桶摃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "桶𫼱"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "構造"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "构造"
},
{
"roman": "xiābiān",
"word": "瞎編"
},
{
"roman": "xiābiān",
"word": "瞎编"
},
{
"roman": "biānzhì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "編製"
},
{
"roman": "biānzhì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "编制"
},
{
"roman": "biānzào",
"word": "編造"
},
{
"roman": "biānzào",
"word": "编造"
},
{
"roman": "húbiān",
"word": "胡編"
},
{
"roman": "húbiān",
"word": "胡编"
},
{
"roman": "yìzào",
"word": "臆造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "莫之莫捏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "莫捏"
},
{
"roman": "xūgòu",
"word": "虛構"
},
{
"roman": "xūgòu",
"word": "虚构"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"word": "造謠"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"word": "造谣"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "niēzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄧㄝ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "nip⁶ zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiap-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lia̍p-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "liap-chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "liap-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "niab⁴ zao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "niēzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄧㄝ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "niezào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "nieh¹-tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "nyē-dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "nhietzaw"
},
{
"roman": "neczao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "нецзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "nip⁶ zou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "nihp jouh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nip⁹ dzou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "nib⁶ zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːp̚² t͡sou̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiap-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiab^ˋ co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiab⁵ co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯ap̚² t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lia̍p-chō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "lia̍p-tsō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "liabzoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁴⁻³² t͡so²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁴⁻³² t͡so³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɤ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "liap-chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "liap-tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "liap-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "liap-tsō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "liapzoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²⁻⁵ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "niab⁴ zao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "niap tsău"
},
{
"ipa": "/niap̚²⁻⁴ t͡sau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "捏造"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "捏造 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"捏",
"ねつ"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "netsuzō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "netuzau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ねつざう",
"roman": "netuzau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "ねつ造",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ねつぞう",
"hhira": "ねつざう"
},
"expansion": "捏(ねつ)造(ぞう) • (netsuzō) ^(←ねつざう (netuzau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 28 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 26 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fabrication; fake; staged"
],
"id": "en-捏造-ja-noun-gNGiwOLb",
"links": [
[
"fabrication",
"fabrication"
],
[
"fake",
"fake"
],
[
"staged",
"staged"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ne̞t͡sɨzo̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "ねつぞー"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:"
],
"word": "捏造"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "捏造する ^transitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"捏",
"ねつ"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "netsuzō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "netuzau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "捏造し",
"roman": "netsuzō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"捏",
"ねつ"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "捏造した",
"roman": "netsuzō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"捏",
"ねつ"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ねつ造",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ねつぞう",
"hhira": "ねつざう",
"tr": "tr"
},
"expansion": "捏(ねつ)造(ぞう)する • (netsuzō suru) ^(←ねつざう (netuzau)?)transitive suru (stem 捏(ねつ)造(ぞう)し (netsuzō shi), past 捏(ねつ)造(ぞう)した (netsuzō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 17 40 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 28 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 34 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 33 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 34 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 26 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 34 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 34 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 34 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"english": "to fabricate evidence",
"roman": "shōko o netsuzō suru",
"ruby": [
[
"証",
"しょう"
],
[
"拠",
"こ"
],
[
"捏",
"ねつ"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"text": "証拠を捏造する",
"translation": "to fabricate evidence",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fabricate; to make up a false set of facts"
],
"id": "en-捏造-ja-verb-vuE0634N",
"links": [
[
"fabricate",
"fabricate"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"fact",
"fact"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ne̞t͡sɨzo̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "ねつぞー"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:"
],
"word": "捏造"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "捏造 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"捏",
"でつ"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "detsuzō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "detuzau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "でつざう",
"roman": "detuzau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "でつぞう",
"hhira": "でつざう"
},
"expansion": "捏(でつ)造(ぞう) • (detsuzō) ^(←でつざう (detuzau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "netsuzō",
"word": "捏造"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 28 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 26 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of 捏造 (netsuzō)"
],
"id": "en-捏造-ja-noun-dTySd88b",
"links": [
[
"捏造",
"捏造#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) alternative form of 捏造 (netsuzō)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[de̞t͡sɨzo̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "でつぞー"
}
],
"word": "捏造"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "捏造する ^transitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"捏",
"でつ"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "detsuzō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "detuzau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "捏造し",
"roman": "detsuzō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"捏",
"でつ"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "捏造した",
"roman": "detsuzō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"捏",
"でつ"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "でつぞう",
"hhira": "でつざう",
"tr": "tr"
},
"expansion": "捏(でつ)造(ぞう)する • (detsuzō suru) ^(←でつざう (detuzau)?)transitive suru (stem 捏(でつ)造(ぞう)し (detsuzō shi), past 捏(でつ)造(ぞう)した (detsuzō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "netsuzō",
"word": "捏造"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 28 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 26 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 20 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of 捏造 (netsuzō)"
],
"id": "en-捏造-ja-verb-dTySd88b",
"links": [
[
"捏造",
"捏造#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) alternative form of 捏造 (netsuzō)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[de̞t͡sɨzo̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "でつぞー"
}
],
"word": "捏造"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "naljo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "날조",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "날조"
},
"expansion": "捏造 • (naljo) (hangeul 날조)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "fabrication",
"word": "날조"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 날조 (“fabrication”)"
],
"id": "en-捏造-ko-noun-aSPVZ4x5",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"날조",
"날조#Korean"
],
[
"fabrication",
"fabrication"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "捏造"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "捏造",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 捏",
"Chinese terms spelled with 造",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fabricate; to concoct; to make up a false set of facts"
],
"links": [
[
"fabricate",
"fabricate"
],
[
"concoct",
"concoct"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"fact",
"fact"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "niēzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄧㄝ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "nip⁶ zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiap-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lia̍p-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "liap-chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "liap-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "niab⁴ zao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "niēzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄧㄝ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "niezào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "nieh¹-tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "nyē-dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "nhietzaw"
},
{
"roman": "neczao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "нецзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "nip⁶ zou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "nihp jouh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "nip⁹ dzou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "nib⁶ zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːp̚² t͡sou̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiap-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiab^ˋ co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ngiab⁵ co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯ap̚² t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lia̍p-chō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "lia̍p-tsō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "liabzoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁴⁻³² t͡so²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁴⁻³² t͡so³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɤ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "liap-chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "liap-tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "liap-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "liap-tsō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "liapzoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²⁻⁵ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "niab⁴ zao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "niap tsău"
},
{
"ipa": "/niap̚²⁻⁴ t͡sau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "luànzào",
"word": "亂造"
},
{
"roman": "luànzào",
"word": "乱造"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎzào",
"word": "假造"
},
{
"roman": "wěizào",
"word": "偽造"
},
{
"roman": "wěizào",
"word": "伪造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "土統"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "土统"
},
{
"roman": "niē",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "捏"
},
{
"roman": "dùzhuàn",
"word": "杜撰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "桶摃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "桶𫼱"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "構造"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "构造"
},
{
"roman": "xiābiān",
"word": "瞎編"
},
{
"roman": "xiābiān",
"word": "瞎编"
},
{
"roman": "biānzhì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "編製"
},
{
"roman": "biānzhì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "编制"
},
{
"roman": "biānzào",
"word": "編造"
},
{
"roman": "biānzào",
"word": "编造"
},
{
"roman": "húbiān",
"word": "胡編"
},
{
"roman": "húbiān",
"word": "胡编"
},
{
"roman": "yìzào",
"word": "臆造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "莫之莫捏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "莫捏"
},
{
"roman": "xūgòu",
"word": "虛構"
},
{
"roman": "xūgòu",
"word": "虚构"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"word": "造謠"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"word": "造谣"
}
],
"word": "捏造"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 捏 read as でつ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 捏 read as ねつ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 造 read as ぞう",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "捏造 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"捏",
"ねつ"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "netsuzō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "netuzau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ねつざう",
"roman": "netuzau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "ねつ造",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ねつぞう",
"hhira": "ねつざう"
},
"expansion": "捏(ねつ)造(ぞう) • (netsuzō) ^(←ねつざう (netuzau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fabrication; fake; staged"
],
"links": [
[
"fabrication",
"fabrication"
],
[
"fake",
"fake"
],
[
"staged",
"staged"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ne̞t͡sɨzo̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "ねつぞー"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:"
],
"word": "捏造"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 捏 read as でつ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 捏 read as ねつ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 造 read as ぞう",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "捏造する ^transitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"捏",
"ねつ"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "netsuzō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "netuzau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "捏造し",
"roman": "netsuzō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"捏",
"ねつ"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "捏造した",
"roman": "netsuzō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"捏",
"ねつ"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ねつ造",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ねつぞう",
"hhira": "ねつざう",
"tr": "tr"
},
"expansion": "捏(ねつ)造(ぞう)する • (netsuzō suru) ^(←ねつざう (netuzau)?)transitive suru (stem 捏(ねつ)造(ぞう)し (netsuzō shi), past 捏(ねつ)造(ぞう)した (netsuzō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"english": "to fabricate evidence",
"roman": "shōko o netsuzō suru",
"ruby": [
[
"証",
"しょう"
],
[
"拠",
"こ"
],
[
"捏",
"ねつ"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"text": "証拠を捏造する",
"translation": "to fabricate evidence",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fabricate; to make up a false set of facts"
],
"links": [
[
"fabricate",
"fabricate"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"fact",
"fact"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ne̞t͡sɨzo̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "ねつぞー"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:"
],
"word": "捏造"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 捏 read as でつ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 造 read as ぞう",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "捏造 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"捏",
"でつ"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "detsuzō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "detuzau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "でつざう",
"roman": "detuzau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "でつぞう",
"hhira": "でつざう"
},
"expansion": "捏(でつ)造(ぞう) • (detsuzō) ^(←でつざう (detuzau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "netsuzō",
"word": "捏造"
}
],
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of 捏造 (netsuzō)"
],
"links": [
[
"捏造",
"捏造#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) alternative form of 捏造 (netsuzō)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[de̞t͡sɨzo̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "でつぞー"
}
],
"word": "捏造"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 捏 read as でつ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 造 read as ぞう",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "捏造する ^transitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"捏",
"でつ"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "detsuzō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "detuzau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "捏造し",
"roman": "detsuzō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"捏",
"でつ"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "捏造した",
"roman": "detsuzō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"捏",
"でつ"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "でつぞう",
"hhira": "でつざう",
"tr": "tr"
},
"expansion": "捏(でつ)造(ぞう)する • (detsuzō suru) ^(←でつざう (detuzau)?)transitive suru (stem 捏(でつ)造(ぞう)し (detsuzō shi), past 捏(でつ)造(ぞう)した (detsuzō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "netsuzō",
"word": "捏造"
}
],
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of 捏造 (netsuzō)"
],
"links": [
[
"捏造",
"捏造#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) alternative form of 捏造 (netsuzō)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[de̞t͡sɨzo̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "でつぞー"
}
],
"word": "捏造"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "naljo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "날조",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "날조"
},
"expansion": "捏造 • (naljo) (hangeul 날조)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "fabrication",
"word": "날조"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 날조 (“fabrication”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"날조",
"날조#Korean"
],
[
"fabrication",
"fabrication"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "捏造"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 捏造 meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%8D%8F%E9%80%A0'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"捏造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "捏造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"捏造"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "捏造",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 10"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"捏造"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "捏造",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 10"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"捏造"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "捏造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"捏造"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "捏造",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 10"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"捏造"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "捏造",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 10"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"捏造"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "捏造",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.